Retirement Consulting Insights
Are You Overpaying for Your Retirement Plan?
JULY 7, 2026
Many employers unknowingly pay more than necessary for their 401(k) or 403(b) plan, sometimes by tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars each year. Complex fee structures and limited transparency make it difficult to identify where costs may be excessive.
Under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), retirement plan sponsors are responsible for understanding all plan-related expenses and ensuring they are reasonable. Failing to do so can create financial inefficiencies and fiduciary risk. A benchmarking analysis can uncover hidden costs and identify opportunities for improvement.
Retirement Plan Fees Are Not Straightforward
Retirement plan fees are often layered, bundled and embedded, which makes them difficult to evaluate. Most plans include three primary categories of costs:
Investment fees
- Typically the largest component of total plan cost
- Include expense ratios and investment management costs
- Generally deducted from investment returns (i.e., paid by the participants)
Recordkeeping & administrative fees
- Support day‑to‑day plan operations, including compliance, transaction processing and participant support
- May be charged as asset-based fees, per-participant fees or hard-dollar costs
- Paid by the plan sponsor and/or participants
Advisory & fiduciary services fees
- Cover professional guidance, investment oversight and fiduciary support to the plan sponsor and/or participants
- Commonly structured as a flat annual retainer or as a percentage of plan assets
- Paid by the plan sponsor and/or participants

Within each category, multiple fee structures may apply, and costs can vary significantly based on plan size, participant count and provider relationships. As plans grow, fees don’t always decline proportionately, resulting in many employers paying more than necessary.
In many cases, advisory and recordkeeping costs are embedded within investment expenses, limiting transparency for both employers and participants. Without a comprehensive view, it’s difficult to assess whether plan expenses are reasonable or equitable.
Why Fee Benchmarking Matters
Fee oversight is more critical than ever. Increased regulatory scrutiny and excessive fee litigation have raised expectations for employers to demonstrate a prudent plan cost evaluation process.
Benchmarking provides employers with:
- A clear understanding of total plan expenses
- Insight into how their plan compares to similar organizations
- Documentation to support fiduciary decision-making
- Leverage to negotiate more favorable pricing
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A thorough benchmarking analysis often reveals opportunities to reduce costs, which may range from several thousand dollars to well into six figures, without sacrificing service quality. |
Finding Excess Fees and Negotiating Better Outcomes
USI’s retirement specialists deliver a comprehensive fiduciary expense analysis to uncover inefficiencies and improve plan value. Using a proprietary database of retirement plans of varied sizes across industries, combined with real-time market intelligence and RFP insights, we evaluate all plan-related expenses in detail.
Our analysis equips employers with the data and documentation needed to:
- Identify excess or misaligned costs
- Benchmark against comparable plans
- Strengthen fiduciary oversight
- Negotiate meaningful fee reductions
In our experience, the majority of plans we review have opportunities for cost improvement, often without requiring major plan disruption.
Our consultants can also serve as co-fiduciaries, helping organizations mitigate risk and strengthen governance related to both investment oversight and plan administration.1 USI’s benchmarking shows most employers overpay for their plans — and we find fee savings in more than 75% of the retirement plans we review.2
Case Study: Lower Fees, Enhanced Services
A Midwest-based food and hospitality provider engaged USI to evaluate its retirement plan costs. Our benchmarking identified excess recordkeeping fees relative to comparable plans.
The client hired USI as the plan’s co-fiduciary investment advisor and consultant. Leveraging market data and insights from recent RFPs, we negotiated a 52% reduction in annual recordkeeping fees, while improving service levels and administrative efficiency, including streamlined payroll processing.3
Are You Paying Too Much? A Quick Self-Check
Consider the following:
When was the last time your plan fees were benchmarked?
Do you have full visibility into all fees paid by the plan and participants?
Have your costs decreased as plan assets have grown?
Are services aligned with what you’re paying?
If the answer to any of these is unclear, your plan may benefit from a closer review.
How USI Can Help
We help employers:
- Identify and eliminate unnecessary plan costs
- Strengthen fiduciary oversight and documentation
- Improve participant outcomes without increasing expenses
Schedule a fee benchmarking review and see how your plan compares. Contact your USI Retirement representative, visit our Contact Us page, or reach out to us at information@usicg.com.
1 Investment-related services may not be available for all plan types and sizes. Investment advice provided to the Plan by USI Advisors, Inc. Under certain arrangements, securities offered to the Plan through USI Securities, Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC. Both USI Advisors, Inc. and USI Securities, Inc. are affiliates of USI Consulting Group.
2 Cost reductions to the plan will vary and are dependent upon various factors including, but not limited to plan size, total assets held, management fees, administrative costs and services provided.
3 Actual results will vary. The use of any stated benefits in this case study is intended for illustrative purposes only and may not be used to predict or project future results.
This information is provided solely for educational purposes and is not to be construed as investment, legal or tax advice. Prior to acting on this information, we recommend that you seek independent advice specific to your situation from a qualified investment/legal/tax professional. | xxxx.xxxx.xxxx
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